← Capabilities
Financial Strength

Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration

The capacity to raise the state's revenue: tax policy capability and the administration that collects, from registration and filing through compliance, enforcement and the taxation of the cross-border economy under the emerging global minimum settlement. One of the capabilities of Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance.

International families
1,4562015 to 2024
Leading country
United States2.4× the next
All families
15khome filings included
Over five years
Falling2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Canada

Israel

Cayman Islands

Switzerland

Germany

Australia

529

216

207

74

45

45

38

25

24

24

2000 to 2025
1United States52936.3%1.0×
1,848
2Japan21614.8%1.2×
1,062
3China20714.2%0.8×
10,119
4South Korea745.1%1.2×
1,003
5Canada453.1%0.9×
91
6Israel453.1%0.3×
80
7Cayman Islands382.6%0.0×
38
8Switzerland251.7%0.9×
35
9Germany241.6%0.8×
79
10Australia241.6%0.3×
39
11New Zealand241.6%3.8×
24
12United Kingdom211.4%0.6×
30
13India191.3%1.7×
28
14Singapore191.3%2.2×
23
15France181.2%0.5×
28
16Türkiye171.2%2.4×
18
17Ireland171.2%0.2×
23
18Taiwan151.0%0.7×
27
19Hong Kong110.8%0.2×
14
20Italy70.5%0.8×
20
21Denmark50.3%4.0×
6
22Belgium50.3%0.0×
11
23Finland40.3%0.3×
4
24South Africa40.3%0.0×
4
25Malaysia40.3%1.0×
4
26Sweden30.2%0.5×
6
27Spain30.2%0.5×
3
28Poland30.2%0.5×
6
29Saudi Arabia30.2%–
5
30Netherlands10.1%–
2
31Russia10.1%–
2
32Brazil10.1%–
8
33Luxembourg10.1%–
3
34Mexico10.1%0.0×
2
35Portugal10.1%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

1,456 international families

INTUIT INC · United States

PING AN TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD · China

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTD · China

ADVANCED NEW TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD · Cayman Islands

TOSHIBA TEC KK · Japan

ALIBABA GROUP SERVICES LTD · Cayman Islands

74

57

48

38

35

32

United States

529 international families

INTUIT INC

MASTERCARD INTERNATIONAL INC

HIGHRADIUS CORP

AVALARA INC

CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC

VISA INT SERVICE ASS

74

22

16

14

14

12

Japan

216 international families

TOSHIBA TEC KK

FUJITSU LTD

FAST ACCOUNTING CO LTD

FAST ACCOUNTING INC

HITACHI LTD

FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP

35

15

13

10

10

8

China

207 international families

PING AN TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD

HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

TENCENT TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD

ALIPAY HANGZHOU INF TECH CO LTD

ALIPAY HANGZHOU TECH CO LTD

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTD

57

15

12

11

7

4

South Korea

74 international families

BIZPLAY CO LTD

COUPANG CORP

LORDSYSTEM CO LTD

THE SERVICE PLATFORM

THE SERVICE PLATFORM CO LTD

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD

4

4

3

3

3

2

Canada

45 international families

CANADA LTD 10353744

TORONTO DOMINION BANK

VIGILANT AI INC

NANJING SUNING SOFTWARE TECH CO LTD

SUNING CLOUD COMPUTING CO LTD

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

8

7

4

3

3

2

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Financial Strength

Banking System Capacity

4.9% shared · 300 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

1,677

722

638

486

297

Strategic Infrastructure

Banks, Insurers & Systemic Institutions

4.1% shared · 402 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

2,907

1,531

1,087

813

421

Financial Strength

Long-Term & Institutional Capital

3.1% shared · 175 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

1,486

868

498

378

172

Strategic Infrastructure

Markets, Exchanges & Depositories

2.9% shared · 165 families in both

China

United States

Japan

South Korea

Cayman Islands

1,322

1,185

384

363

253

Financial Strength

Capital Markets Depth & Development

2.9% shared · 165 families in both

China

United States

Japan

South Korea

Cayman Islands

1,322

1,185

384

363

253

Financial Strength

Payment & Market Infrastructure Oversight

2.4% shared · 423 families in both

United States

China

South Korea

Japan

Cayman Islands

6,452

2,381

1,618

1,604

589

Strategic Infrastructure

Payments & Settlement Systems

2.1% shared · 556 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

8,689

3,604

3,322

2,540

750

Financial Strength

Financial Integrity & Illicit Finance Control

1.9% shared · 62 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

1,064

181

104

84

67

Production & Innovation

Services Economy

1.7% shared · 1,456 families in both

United States

Japan

South Korea

China

Germany

24,048

16,321

11,491

8,566

3,398

Crosswalk

How Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 7 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
G06Q40/10Tax strategiesTax strategies and tax computation115,238
G06Q40/12AccountingAccounting systems, including tax preparation and filing6143,220

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration: 7 codes on 48,458 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
G06Q40/12AccountingG06Q40/12In the scheme25,068
G06Q40/125Finance or payrollG06Q40/12In the scheme10,955
G06Q40/123Tax preparation or submissionG06Q40/12In the scheme6,017
G06Q40/10Tax strategiesG06Q40/10In the scheme5,238
G06Q40/128Check-book balancing, updating or printing arrangementsG06Q40/12In the scheme991
G06Q40/124AuditingG06Q40/12In the scheme110
G06Q40/126Corporate accountingG06Q40/12In the scheme79
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Counts tax and accounting software whoever uses it, most of it corporate bookkeeping; says nothing about tax policy or collection performance, and the tax-filing subgroup is separable only in the Cooperative scheme. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance

  • Public Expenditure & Budget Management
  • Sovereign Debt & Treasury Management
  • Public Investment Management