← Capabilities
National Security

Technical & Measurement Intelligence

The capacity to detect, measure and characterise the technical signatures of weapons, systems and activities. One of the capabilities of Intelligence & Assessment.

International families
5122015 to 2024
Leading country
United States1.4× the next
All families
859home filings included
Over five years
Steady2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

Germany

Japan

South Korea

China

Israel

Sweden

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Taiwan

137

98

70

45

24

17

16

14

13

12

2000 to 2025
1United States13726.8%1.3×
259
2Germany9819.1%1.0×
139
3Japan7013.7%0.6×
74
4South Korea458.8%0.9×
85
5China244.7%1.7×
136
6Israel173.3%1.4×
20
7Sweden163.1%1.7×
16
8Netherlands142.7%1.0×
14
9United Kingdom132.5%0.2×
15
10Taiwan122.3%5.0×
13
11Canada91.8%0.3×
10
12Finland61.2%–
6
13France51.0%0.7×
10
14Switzerland51.0%4.0×
6
15Italy40.8%1.0×
4
16Australia40.8%3.0×
5
17India40.8%–
5
18Austria30.6%0.5×
3
19Luxembourg30.6%0.0×
3
20Denmark20.4%–
2
21Belgium10.2%–
1
22Türkiye10.2%–
1
23Russia10.2%–
10
24Norway10.2%–
1
25Portugal10.2%0.0×
1
26Hong Kong00.0%–
1
27Czechia00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Technical & Measurement Intelligence. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

512 international families

BOSCH GMBH ROBERT · Germany

APTIV TECH LTD · Barbados

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD · South Korea

Aptiv Technologies AG · Switzerland

DENSO CORP · Japan

ROBERT BOSCH CO LTD · Germany

30

18

15

11

11

10

United States

137 international families

GM GLOBAL TECH OPERATIONS LLC

GOOGLE LLC

ROCKWELL COLLINS INC

GOOGLE INC

HONEYWELL INT INC

QUALCOMM INC

8

8

7

6

6

6

Germany

98 international families

BOSCH GMBH ROBERT

ROBERT BOSCH CO LTD

INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

VOLKSWAGEN AG

SIEMENS AG

ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN

30

10

8

6

4

4

Japan

70 international families

DENSO CORP

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

NEC CORP

FURUNO ELECTRIC CO

PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

SOKEN INC

11

9

6

5

4

4

South Korea

45 international families

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD

KIA MOTORS CORP

KOREA METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION

MANDO CORP

HL KLEMOVE CORP

15

4

4

4

4

3

China

24 international families

HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

SHENZHEN YINWANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

YINWANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

APOLLO INTELLIGENT DRIVING TECHNOLOGY BEIJING CO LTD

BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TEC

BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD

6

3

2

1

1

1

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Technical & Measurement Intelligence, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Critical Technology

Radar & Radiofrequency Sensing

2.1% shared · 494 families in both

United States

Japan

Germany

China

South Korea

5,643

4,132

3,729

2,886

1,890

Governance & Integrity

Organised Crime & Illicit Economy Response

1.0% shared · 37 families in both

United States

Japan

China

Germany

France

744

596

588

394

135

National Security

Land Fires

0.8% shared · 15 families in both

United States

Germany

France

United Kingdom

South Korea

357

232

127

113

93

National Security

Air Sovereignty & Policing

0.8% shared · 5 families in both

United States

France

Germany

Japan

China

46

30

18

10

6

Strategic Infrastructure

Military Bases & Installations

0.6% shared · 13 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Japan

353

218

111

100

84

National Security

Imagery & Geospatial Intelligence

0.6% shared · 33 families in both

United States

China

Japan

Germany

South Korea

963

914

891

665

209

Critical Technology

Acoustic & Undersea Sensing

0.5% shared · 50 families in both

United States

Japan

Germany

China

South Korea

2,064

1,735

1,370

1,097

687

Strategic Infrastructure

Air Navigation & Traffic Management

0.5% shared · 36 families in both

United States

Japan

China

France

Germany

2,940

1,014

815

738

380

National Security

Integrated Air & Missile Defence

0.4% shared · 4 families in both

Germany

United States

Japan

Israel

United Kingdom

92

75

47

41

28

Crosswalk

How Technical & Measurement Intelligence is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 3 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
G21J5/00Detection arrangements for nuclear explosionsDetection arrangements for nuclear explosions11184
G01S7/412Identification of targets based on measurements of radar reflectivity based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored valuesIdentifying radar targets by comparing echoes with stored signatures1none4,897
F41G3/147Indirect aiming means based on detection of a firing weaponLocating a firing weapon from its flash or sound1none485

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Technical & Measurement Intelligence: 3 codes on 5,552 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
G01S7/412Identification of targets based on measurements of radar reflectivity based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored valuesG01S7/412In the scheme4,897
F41G3/147Indirect aiming means based on detection of a firing weaponF41G3/147In the scheme485
G21J5/00Detection arrangements for nuclear explosionsG21J5/00In the scheme170
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Very thin: signature measurement has almost no dedicated entries, radar target identification now includes automotive uses, and only the nuclear-explosion entry can be seen in International-only records. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Intelligence & Assessment