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National Security

Control of the Air

The capacity to win and hold control of the air where and when it is needed, including the suppression of enemy air defences. One of the capabilities of Air Power.

International families
5182015 to 2024
Leading country
United States3.1× the next
All families
1,557home filings included
Over five years
Steady2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

Türkiye

France

Israel

China

Sweden

South Korea

Japan

176

57

50

43

41

26

20

20

17

15

2000 to 2025
1United States17634.0%0.8×
359
2United Kingdom5711.0%0.9×
70
3Germany509.7%1.1×
70
4Türkiye438.3%5.1×
50
5France417.9%0.7×
43
6Israel265.0%1.2×
27
7China203.9%0.4×
578
8Sweden203.9%0.8×
20
9South Korea173.3%3.3×
155
10Japan152.9%0.9×
27
11Italy132.5%1.2×
17
12Spain51.0%0.0×
8
13Russia51.0%1.5×
72
14Canada40.8%0.3×
11
15Taiwan30.6%0.0×
4
16Netherlands20.4%1.0×
2
17Finland20.4%–
3
18Australia20.4%0.0×
4
19Belgium20.4%0.0×
2
20Brazil20.4%–
2
21Switzerland10.2%–
2
22Austria10.2%–
2
23Singapore10.2%0.0×
1
24Norway10.2%0.0×
2
25Poland10.2%–
5
26New Zealand10.2%0.0×
1
27Ireland00.0%–
1
28Saudi Arabia00.0%–
4

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Control of the Air. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

518 international families

BAE SYSTEMS PLC · United Kingdom

BOEING CO · United States

TUSAS TURK HAVACILIK VE UZAY SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI · Türkiye

RAYTHEON CO · United States

TUSAS TUERK HAVACILIK VE UZAY SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI · Türkiye

GEN ELECTRIC · United States

36

30

30

24

21

20

United States

176 international families

BOEING CO

RAYTHEON CO

GEN ELECTRIC

HONEYWELL INT INC

BAE SYS INF & ELECT SYS INTEG

BOOM TECH INC

30

24

20

10

8

6

United Kingdom

57 international families

BAE SYSTEMS PLC

MBDA UK LTD

ROLLS ROYCE PLC

AIRBUS OPERATIONS LTD

BAE SYSTEMS

AIRBUS GROUP LTD

36

6

4

2

2

1

Germany

50 international families

AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE GMBH

RHEINMETALL ELECTRONICS GMBH

MBDA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG

KRAUSS MAFFEI WEGMANN GMBH & CO KG

RHEINMETALL DEFENCE ELECTRONICS GMBH

8

8

6

5

3

3

Türkiye

43 international families

TUSAS TURK HAVACILIK VE UZAY SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI

TUSAS TUERK HAVACILIK VE UZAY SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI

ASELSAN ELEKTRONIK SANAYI VE TICARET AS

TUSASS TURKEY AEROSPACE IND

TUSAS—TURK HAVACILIK VE UZAY SANAYII ANONIM SIRKETI

GAZI UNIV REKTORLUGU

30

21

5

3

3

2

France

41 international families

THALES SA

SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSE

ALKAN

ARESIA VALENTON

SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES

SAFRAN NACELLES

12

10

5

2

2

2

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Control of the Air, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

National Security

Air Strike & Interdiction

15.5% shared · 100 families in both

United States

United Kingdom

Türkiye

Germany

South Korea

45

40

29

23

15

National Security

Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems

8.0% shared · 58 families in both

United States

South Korea

Germany

Israel

United Kingdom

68

29

23

23

22

Critical Technology

Advanced Propulsion & Hypersonic Systems

6.8% shared · 149 families in both

United States

France

Germany

Japan

China

732

229

172

130

104

National Security

Land Fires

6.1% shared · 112 families in both

United States

Germany

France

United Kingdom

South Korea

357

232

127

113

93

National Security

Long-Range Strike

4.6% shared · 59 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Israel

278

159

88

77

44

National Security

Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence

4.2% shared · 47 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

Japan

Israel

156

135

72

56

50

National Security

Integrated Air & Missile Defence

4.0% shared · 36 families in both

Germany

United States

Japan

Israel

United Kingdom

92

75

47

41

28

National Security

Strategic Lift & Mobility

2.9% shared · 34 families in both

United States

Japan

United Kingdom

China

Spain

286

73

43

38

38

Strategic Infrastructure

Military Bases & Installations

2.2% shared · 45 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Japan

353

218

111

100

84

Crosswalk

How Control of the Air is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 8 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
B64D7/00Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraftArmament and military equipment installed in aircraft555,175
F41G3/22Aiming or laying means for vehicle-borne armament, e.g. on aircraftAiming of aircraft and vehicle-borne weapons, including helmet sights212,998
B64C30/00Supersonic type aircraftSupersonic aircraft112,465
F41G3/24BombsightsLeft out

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Control of the Air: 8 codes on 10,638 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
B64C30/00Supersonic type aircraftB64C30/00In the scheme2,465
B64D7/00Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraftB64D7/00In the scheme2,311
F41G3/22Aiming or laying means for vehicle-borne armament, e.g. on aircraftF41G3/22In the scheme2,134
B64D7/08Arrangement of rocket launchersB64D7/00In the scheme1,359
B64D7/02Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft the armaments being firearmsB64D7/00In the scheme944
F41G3/225Helmet sighting systemsF41G3/22In the scheme864
B64D7/06Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft the armaments being firearms movably mountedB64D7/00In the scheme431
B64D7/04Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft the armaments being firearms fixedly mountedB64D7/00In the scheme130
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Fighter aircraft are not separately classified, so this rests on aircraft armament; the supersonic entry includes civil designs, and air-to-air missiles are counted under Long-Range Strike. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Air Power