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National Security

Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems

The capacity to operate the air layer of the land battle: rotary-wing aviation and the uncrewed systems that now carry reconnaissance, strike and logistics at the front. One of the capabilities of Land Power.

International families
2652015 to 2024
Leading country
United States2.3× the next
All families
859home filings included
Over five years
Rising2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

South Korea

Germany

Israel

United Kingdom

China

Japan

France

Türkiye

Australia

68

29

23

23

22

17

14

14

9

8

2000 to 2025
1United States6825.7%0.8×
201
2South Korea2910.9%1.4×
207
3Germany238.7%3.6×
35
4Israel238.7%1.3×
27
5United Kingdom228.3%1.4×
30
6China176.4%0.5×
257
7Japan145.3%0.8×
15
8France145.3%0.8×
14
9Türkiye93.4%–
9
10Australia83.0%1.0×
9
11Sweden62.3%5.0×
7
12Finland51.9%–
5
13Canada41.5%3.0×
9
14Brazil31.1%0.5×
3
15Switzerland20.8%1.0×
2
16Austria20.8%1.0×
2
17Spain20.8%0.0×
3
18Singapore20.8%1.0×
2
19Russia20.8%–
3
20Taiwan10.4%0.0×
2
21Italy10.4%0.0×
2
22India10.4%–
3
23New Zealand10.4%0.0×
1
24South Africa10.4%–
1
25Belgium00.0%–
1
26Poland00.0%–
2
27Saudi Arabia00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

265 international families

BAE SYSTEMS PLC · United Kingdom

SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD · China

BOEING CO · United States

MBDA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH · Germany

SARCOS CORP · United States

DARTS CO LTD · South Korea

15

8

5

5

5

4

United States

68 international families

BOEING CO

SARCOS CORP

AURORA FLIGHT SCIENCES CORP

RAYTHEON CO

AEROVIRONMENT INC

BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC

5

5

3

3

2

2

South Korea

29 international families

DARTS CO LTD

YOON SUNG WOOK

HANWHA CORP

OH BYEONG HU

ARGOSDYNE CO LTD

CT ADVANCED META MAT

4

3

2

2

1

1

Germany

23 international families

MBDA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG

Donaustahl GmbH

AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE GMBH

ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GMBH

Alpine Eagle GmbH

5

3

2

1

1

1

Israel

23 international families

ISRAEL AEROSPACE IND LTD

IMI SYSTEMS LTD

AIROBOTICS LTD

ARIK SHETRIT

ARYE RAYBEE

ASSAF RUBANENKO

4

2

1

1

1

1

United Kingdom

22 international families

BAE SYSTEMS PLC

ALFORD IP LTD

ARMSTRONG NEIL ROCKCLIFFE

AUTONOMOUS DEVICE LTD COMPANY

AUTONOMOUS DEVICES LTD

CROSS JAMES EDWARD

15

1

1

1

1

1

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

National Security

Air Strike & Interdiction

8.6% shared · 39 families in both

United States

United Kingdom

Türkiye

Germany

South Korea

45

40

29

23

15

National Security

Control of the Air

8.0% shared · 58 families in both

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

Türkiye

France

176

57

50

43

41

National Security

Integrated Air & Missile Defence

5.6% shared · 36 families in both

Germany

United States

Japan

Israel

United Kingdom

92

75

47

41

28

National Security

Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence

5.5% shared · 47 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

Japan

Israel

156

135

72

56

50

National Security

Long-Range Strike

3.7% shared · 39 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Israel

278

159

88

77

44

Strategic Infrastructure

Military Bases & Installations

2.9% shared · 51 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Japan

353

218

111

100

84

National Security

Land Fires

2.5% shared · 41 families in both

United States

Germany

France

United Kingdom

South Korea

357

232

127

113

93

Critical Technology

Uncrewed & Collaborative Systems

1.6% shared · 265 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

3,995

3,332

3,111

1,460

958

National Security

Strategic Lift & Mobility

1.1% shared · 10 families in both

United States

Japan

United Kingdom

China

Spain

286

73

43

38

38

Crosswalk

How Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 5 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
B64U2101/15UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfareUncrewed aircraft adapted for conventional or electronic warfare4none2,945
B64U20/10Constructional aspects of UAVs for stealth, e.g. reduction of cross-section detectable by radarsUncrewed aircraft built for stealth11441
B64U2101/16UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare for controlling, capturing or immobilising other vehiclesLeft out

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems: 5 codes on 3,386 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
B64U2101/15UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfareB64U2101/15In the scheme1,619
B64U2101/18UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare for dropping bombs; for firing ammunitionB64U2101/15In the scheme699
B64U20/10Constructional aspects of UAVs for stealth, e.g. reduction of cross-section detectable by radarsB64U20/10In the scheme441
B64U2101/19UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare for use as targets or decoysB64U2101/15In the scheme332
B64U2101/17UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare for detecting, disrupting or countering communicationsB64U2101/15In the scheme295
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Thin: military helicopters cannot be told apart from civil rotorcraft, and the warfare-drone entry exists only in the Cooperative scheme, so International-only Chinese patents are not matched. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Land Power