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Governance & Integrity

Civil Protection & Emergency Management

The capacity to protect the population: response services at scale, shelter and warning for civilians, and the whole-of-society preparedness, guidance to every household, trained volunteers, civil obligations where chosen, of the new civil-defence era. One of the capabilities of National Resilience & Crisis Management.

International families
15k2015 to 2024
Leading country
United States2.1× the next
All families
104khome filings included
Over five years
Rising2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

South Korea

China

Germany

Japan

United Kingdom

France

Canada

Taiwan

Italy

3,773

1,821

1,687

1,350

1,052

650

571

355

328

298

2000 to 2025
1United States3,77325.5%1.1×
7,114
2South Korea1,82112.3%2.3×
18,354
3China1,68711.4%1.7×
58,383
4Germany1,3509.1%1.0×
2,305
5Japan1,0527.1%1.0×
7,243
6United Kingdom6504.4%1.2×
964
7France5713.9%1.2×
965
8Canada3552.4%1.2×
544
9Taiwan3282.2%1.2×
987
10Italy2982.0%1.3×
707
11Australia2912.0%1.2×
444
12Switzerland2902.0%1.1×
363
13Netherlands2081.4%0.5×
278
14Spain1751.2%1.4×
259
15Sweden1471.0%1.4×
179
16Russia1471.0%1.5×
1,639
17Austria1370.9%1.1×
173
18Israel1290.9%0.9×
167
19Finland1210.8%0.8×
157
20Türkiye1160.8%3.8×
339
21Norway1090.7%0.8×
147
22India1040.7%1.5×
135
23Belgium820.6%1.8×
111
24Denmark700.5%1.3×
77
25Poland640.4%1.0×
361
26Liechtenstein590.4%0.4×
62
27Ireland540.4%0.7×
69
28New Zealand520.4%0.7×
70
29Brazil500.3%1.4×
165
30Singapore450.3%1.1×
53
31Czechia420.3%3.7×
104
32Hong Kong330.2%1.4×
51
33Luxembourg300.2%3.3×
35
34Portugal230.2%2.8×
37
35Saudi Arabia210.1%2.5×
39
36South Africa200.1%0.8×
20
37Mexico180.1%1.0×
50
38Malaysia110.1%2.7×
18
39Hungary110.1%1.8×
23
40Cayman Islands00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Civil Protection & Emergency Management. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

14,807 international families

HONEYWELL INT INC · United States

CARRIER CORP · United States

3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO · United States

LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD · South Korea

3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY · United States

TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS LP · United States

263

245

218

199

192

181

United States

3,773 international families

HONEYWELL INT INC

CARRIER CORP

3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS LP

KIDDE TECH INC

261

243

218

192

181

107

South Korea

1,821 international families

LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD

SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD

SK ON CO LTD

LG CHEMICAL LTD

LG ELECTRONICS INC

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD

199

121

69

62

51

49

China

1,687 international families

HUBEI JIANDUN FIRE TECH CO LTD

CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

NINGDE CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECH CO LTD

HUBEI JI AN DUN FIRE FIGHTING TECH CO LTD

SANY AUTOMOBILE MFG CO LTD

UNIV CHINA MINING

72

65

62

61

25

21

Germany

1,350 international families

DRAEGER SAFETY AG & CO KGAA

MINIMAX VIKING RES & DEV GMBH

BOSCH GMBH ROBERT

MINIMAX GMBH & CO KG

MINIMAX VIKING PATENT MAN GMBH

AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH

100

67

48

44

44

33

Japan

1,052 international families

PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

PANASONIC IP MAN CORP

HOCHIKI CO

SENJU SPRINKLER CO LTD

YAMATO PROTEC CORP

NOHMI BOSAI LTD

116

93

34

33

30

29

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Civil Protection & Emergency Management, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Strategic Infrastructure

Emergency Services & Civil Protection

31.8% shared · 7,791 families in both

United States

Japan

South Korea

China

Germany

4,379

2,906

2,123

1,861

1,333

National Security

CBRN Defence

2.2% shared · 322 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

France

United Kingdom

133

53

37

28

26

Governance & Integrity

National Risk Assessment & Early Warning

1.6% shared · 347 families in both

United States

Japan

South Korea

China

Germany

2,018

1,258

1,068

1,030

432

Information & Influence

Sports & Major Events

1.0% shared · 347 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Taiwan

4,602

2,533

2,150

1,982

1,001

Strategic Infrastructure

Military Bases & Installations

1.0% shared · 162 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Japan

353

218

111

100

84

Strategic Infrastructure

Hydrometeorology & Early Warning

0.9% shared · 209 families in both

China

United States

Japan

South Korea

Germany

2,007

1,837

1,145

638

314

Critical Technology

Batteries & Energy Storage

0.9% shared · 1,254 families in both

Japan

South Korea

China

United States

Germany

31,663

26,714

25,896

12,867

8,520

Strategic Infrastructure

Solid Waste & Recycling

0.8% shared · 285 families in both

Japan

China

United States

Germany

South Korea

3,883

3,717

3,628

1,951

1,882

Critical Technology

Uncrewed & Collaborative Systems

0.7% shared · 215 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

3,995

3,332

3,111

1,460

958

Crosswalk

How Civil Protection & Emergency Management is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 398 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
A62Life-saving; fire-fightingLife-saving, rescue, breathing protection and fire-fighting314218876,997
B63C9/00Life-saving in waterLife-saving in water623056,718
G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosionFire alarms1412146,761
E04H9/04Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actionsAir-raid and blast shelters556,036

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Civil Protection & Emergency Management: 395 codes on 787,139 documents. The 150 most used are listed; the full list is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cablewaysA62In the scheme26,954
G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical meansG08B17/00In the scheme19,130
A62C35/68Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systemsA62In the scheme14,115
G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switchG08B17/00In the scheme13,673
A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supportsA62In the scheme13,379
G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosionG08B17/00In the scheme12,701
A62B18/02MasksA62In the scheme12,637
A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishingA62In the scheme11,360
A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devicesA62In the scheme10,717
A62B18/025HalfmasksA62In the scheme10,685
A62B23/025Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a maskA62In the scheme10,000
G08B17/113Constructional detailsG08B17/00In the scheme9,569
A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehiclesA62In the scheme9,525
A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehiclesA62In the scheme9,507
A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respiratorsA62In the scheme9,382
A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elementsA62In the scheme8,417
A62B18/084Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmetsA62In the scheme7,858
G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smokeG08B17/00In the scheme7,771
A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing materialA62In the scheme7,634
A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipmentA62In the scheme7,590
A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuatorA62In the scheme6,973
G08B17/107Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smokeG08B17/00In the scheme6,607
G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ionsG08B17/00In the scheme5,940
A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxideA62In the scheme5,870
A62C37/50Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipmentA62In the scheme5,858
A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzlesA62In the scheme5,203
A62B18/006Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort with pumps for forced ventilationA62In the scheme5,147
A62D2101/22Organic substances containing halogenA62In the scheme5,050
A62B35/04Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing meansA62In the scheme4,801
A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or placesA62In the scheme4,742
A62B9/04Couplings; Supporting framesA62In the scheme4,730
A62B18/10ValvesA62In the scheme4,697
A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zoneA62In the scheme4,651
A62C2/06Physical fire-barriersA62In the scheme4,572
A62B9/02ValvesA62In the scheme4,353
A62C2/065Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescentA62In the scheme4,348
A62B1/14Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the ropeA62In the scheme4,311
A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitiveA62In the scheme4,178
A62C13/76Details or accessoriesA62In the scheme4,074
A62C31/05Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outletsA62In the scheme4,069
A62C99/0072Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised waterA62In the scheme4,043
A62C35/023Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gasA62In the scheme4,025
A62C31/03Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versaA62In the scheme4,017
A62C3/06Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum productsA62In the scheme3,982
A62B9/006Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contaminationA62In the scheme3,976
A62B7/02Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or airA62In the scheme3,934
A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet deviceA62In the scheme3,926
A62B1/10Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operatedA62In the scheme3,881
A62B35/0068AnchorsA62In the scheme3,876
A62C3/08Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in aircraftA62In the scheme3,801
A62D1/0071FoamsA62In the scheme3,666
A62D2101/28Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogenA62In the scheme3,655
A62C35/10Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heatA62In the scheme3,542
A62D3/02Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or microorganismsA62In the scheme3,467
A62C13/003Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gasA62In the scheme3,453
A62C37/14Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vesselsA62In the scheme3,440
A62B3/005Rescue tools with forcing actionA62In the scheme3,439
A62B3/00Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildingsA62In the scheme3,410
A62D3/33Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexationA62In the scheme3,318
A62C35/58Pipe-line systemsA62In the scheme3,310
A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatusA62In the scheme3,308
A62D3/38Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustionA62In the scheme3,280
A62C37/04Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled releaseA62In the scheme3,227
A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklersA62In the scheme3,220
G08B17/117Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fireG08B17/00In the scheme3,195
A62B35/0025Details and accessoriesA62In the scheme3,180
A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substanceA62In the scheme3,134
A62B7/00Respiratory apparatusA62In the scheme3,125
A62D2101/43Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free stateA62In the scheme3,098
A62C5/02Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foamA62In the scheme3,091
A62B17/04HoodsA62In the scheme3,065
A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheetsA62In the scheme3,019
A62B7/14Respiratory apparatus for high-altitude aircraftA62In the scheme2,996
A62D1/0057PolyhaloalkanesA62In the scheme2,903
A62C2/10Fire-proof curtainsA62In the scheme2,888
G08B17/103Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving deviceG08B17/00In the scheme2,857
A62B17/003Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothesA62In the scheme2,791
A62B35/0037Attachments for lifelines and lanyardsA62In the scheme2,781
A62C37/12Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with fusible linksA62In the scheme2,762
G08B17/005Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors areaG08B17/00In the scheme2,676
A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing firesA62In the scheme2,643
A62B17/006Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suitsA62In the scheme2,632
A62C35/20Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinetsA62In the scheme2,619
A62D1/0014Powders; GranulesA62In the scheme2,616
A62C3/002Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goodsA62In the scheme2,573
A62C3/10Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in shipsA62In the scheme2,545
B63C9/02Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-savingB63C9/00In the scheme2,538
A62B35/0093Fall arrest reel devicesA62In the scheme2,459
A62D2101/20Organic substancesA62In the scheme2,457
B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the likeB63C9/00In the scheme2,450
A62B35/0075Details of ropes or similar equipment, e.g. between the secured person and the lifeline or anchorA62In the scheme2,405
A62D2101/26Organic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorusA62In the scheme2,402
A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean firesA62In the scheme2,397
A62B23/06Nose filtersA62In the scheme2,381
B63C9/20Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lightsB63C9/00In the scheme2,379
B63C9/1255Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments inflatableB63C9/00In the scheme2,374
A62B25/00Devices for storing or holding or carrying respiratory or breathing apparatusA62In the scheme2,341
A62B99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclassA62In the scheme2,341
A62C99/009Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081A62In the scheme2,334
A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agentsA62In the scheme2,332
B63C9/155Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments inflatableB63C9/00In the scheme2,317
E04H9/10Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof wallsE04H9/04In the scheme2,306
A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposesA62In the scheme2,295
A62C13/78Suspending or supporting devicesA62In the scheme2,277
A62B9/06Mouthpieces; Nose-clipsA62In the scheme2,274
A62C35/62Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in useA62In the scheme2,274
A62D1/06Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive componentsA62In the scheme2,269
A62B19/00Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatusA62In the scheme2,265
A62B18/003Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort having means for creating a fresh air curtainA62In the scheme2,245
A62D5/00Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agentsA62In the scheme2,245
A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motionA62In the scheme2,242
A62C31/12Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foamA62In the scheme2,225
B63C9/18Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation deviceB63C9/00In the scheme2,210
A62B18/04Gas helmetsA62In the scheme2,200
A62C4/02Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave in gas-pipesA62In the scheme2,191
A62B18/082Assembling eyepieces, lenses or vision-correction means in or on gas-masksA62In the scheme2,189
A62C33/04Supports or clamps for fire hosesA62In the scheme2,182
B63C9/22Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipmentB63C9/00In the scheme2,182
A62D3/36Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagentsA62In the scheme2,178
A62B1/02Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the likeA62In the scheme2,163
A62D2203/10Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereofA62In the scheme2,149
B63C9/00Life-saving in waterB63C9/00In the scheme2,138
A62B9/003Means for influencing the temperature or humidity of the breathing gasA62In the scheme2,107
A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devicesA62In the scheme2,103
A62B1/18Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropesA62In the scheme2,095
G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gasG08B17/00In the scheme2,086
A62C2/12Hinged dampersA62In the scheme2,064
B63C9/04Life-raftsB63C9/00In the scheme2,039
A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically releasedA62In the scheme1,998
A62C31/24Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing attached to ladders, poles, towers, or other structures with or without rotary headsA62In the scheme1,988
B63C2009/042Life-rafts inflatableB63C9/00In the scheme1,988
A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion waveA62In the scheme1,977
A62D2101/02Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitorsA62In the scheme1,956
A62B21/00Devices for producing oxygen from chemical substances for respiratory apparatusA62In the scheme1,915
A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanismsA62In the scheme1,914
A62C19/00Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fireA62In the scheme1,904
B63C9/24Arrangements of inflating valves or of controls thereofB63C9/00In the scheme1,900
A62C35/60Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in useA62In the scheme1,887
A62C35/605Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use operating and sounding alarm automaticallyA62In the scheme1,866
A62B5/00Other devices for rescuing from fireA62In the scheme1,845
A62D1/0064Gels; Film-forming compositionsA62In the scheme1,842
A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flamesA62In the scheme1,828
A62C5/002Apparatus for mixing extinguishants with waterA62In the scheme1,808
A62C99/0081Training methods or equipment for fire-fightingA62In the scheme1,788
A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effortA62In the scheme1,785
A62B7/12Respiratory apparatus with fresh-air hoseA62In the scheme1,779
A62B9/022Breathing demand regulatorsA62In the scheme1,772
A62B35/0056Horizontal lifelinesA62In the scheme1,758
B63C9/26Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the likeB63C9/00In the scheme1,746
A62D2101/04Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocidesA62In the scheme1,741
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Captures rescue, fire-fighting and shelter equipment, including industrial and household fire safety; volunteers and household preparedness are not captured. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in National Resilience & Crisis Management